[Memo2011][ITPASS] ika 構築作業ログ 3 (WWW1)

11/10/11 に apache2のインストールと設定を関, 大西で行った．(ロガー: 大西)

[ITPASSサーバ構築ドキュメント へ戻る]

ビルドのための設定

ソースからインストールした. インストール先は apache2 のデフォルト である /usr/local/apache2 とした. この場合, configure で --prefix の設定は不要. apache-ssl を動作させたいため --enable-ssl を, mod_rewrite を使用したいため --enable-rewrite を (gate の 登録窓口を http から https へ移動させたい), DSO (Dynamic shared object: 動的共有オブジェクト) を使用したいため --enable-so をオプションとして指定した. また, ビルド時に "Cannot use an external APR-util with the bundled APR" とエラーが生じる場合があるため, --with-included-apr オプションも指定した.

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
# tar xvfz httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.21
# ./configure --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-included-apr

configure の結果は config.log や build/config_vars.mk を参照.

apache の最新バージョンは<URL:http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/httpd/>から確認した.

※ 2011 年 10 月 11 日時点の最新バージョンは 2.2.21 である.

ビルドとインストール

# make
# make install

/usr/local/apache2 以下に複数のディレクトリが作成されていることを確認した.

インストールした実行ファイルへのパスの設定

インストールされた Apache のバイナリファイル群へパスを通した.

[ITPASS2009]パスの設定 の <一般ユーザ用コマンドのパス> と <システム管理用コマンドのパス> の両方に /usr/local/apache2/bin を追加した. (システム用コマンドも一般ユーザ用コマンドと同じ場所に インストールされているため, システム用コマンド用の設定を 別途行う必要は無い).

具体的には, /etc/profile の末尾に

if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
  . /etc/bash.bashrc
fi

と追記し, /etc/bash.bashrc の冒頭を

# add PATH for local installed softwares
PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"

# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
fi

export PATH

のようにした. 以下 csh, tcsh, zsh についても同様に追加した. また, /etc/zsh/zshenv　の内容がマニュアルと違っていたが, 以下のように書き込んだ.

#
# This file should contain commands to set the command
# search path, plus other important environment variables.
# This file should not contain commands that produce
# output or assume the shell is attached to a tty.
#
# Global Order: zshenv, zprofile, zshrc, zlogin

if [[ -z "$PATH" || "$PATH" == "/bin:/usr/bin" ]]
then
        export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games"
fi

# add PATH for local installed softwares
export PATH=/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH

# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
        export PATH=/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH
fi

# delete duplicated path setting
typeset -U path 

インストールしたマニュアルへのパスの設定

/etc/manpath.config に以下の行を追加した. 詳しくは [ITPASS2009]パスの設定#man 関連のパスの設定 を参照.

MANDATORY_MANPATH                          /usr/local/apache2/man
MANPATH_MAP        /usr/local/apache2/bin  /usr/local/apache2/man
MANDB_MAP          /usr/local/apache2/man  /usr/local/apache2/man

モジュールの確認, 追加

インストールした apache2 で有効になっているモジュールを

# apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES

で確認しようとしたが, エラーが出た. エラー内容は,

root@tako-itpass:/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.21# apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES
/usr/sbin/apachectl: 148: /usr/sbin/apache2: not found
Action '-t -D DUMP_MODULES' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.

となっている.

# cd /usr/local/apache2/
# echo $PATH

で, PATH が通っていることを確認した. また,

/usr/sbin/apachectl

の 148 行目を確認したが,

esac

となっていてメッセージ内容と一致していなかった. 他の確認方法も調べたが, よく分からないので先に進むことにした.

設定ファイルの編集

各種設定ファイルは以下のとおり.

マニュアルの設定作業の中に, cps グループについて設定を行う項目が いくつかあるが, cps 関連は別サーバに移行されたため, グループとしては itpass サーバ内に存在しているが, cps グループ用の各種設定は行わなかった. 必要であれば後から追加することにした.

httpd 用 -> /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
httpd-ssl 用 -> /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
各ユーザの public_html 以下の設定用 -> /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

これらを編集した.

変更の要点は以下の通りである(以下は変更点の概要であり, 実際に行った作業はこのあとに記述).

• httpd.conf
  • HTTP デーモンを起動するユーザを www-data にする.
  • サーバ管理者 (ServerAdmin) のメールアドレスを設定
  • サーバ名 (ServerName) を設定
  • サーバのデフォルトルート (DefaultRoot) を /~itpass に設定
  • ディレクトリのインデックスファイルに index.html 以外に index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja も追加.
  • エラーログファイルを /var/log/httpd-error.log に設定
  • アクセスログファイルを /var/log/httpd-access.log に設定
  • CGI に関する設定を変更
  • extra/httpd-vhosts.confをロード
  • extra/httpd-userdir.conf をロード
  • extra/httpd-ssl.conf をロード
  • /~gate, および /cgi-bin に対してのアクセスは HTTPS へ移動させる.

  • 以下の 4 つの Hiki 領域 ~epalab/hiki , ~itpass/hiki, ~itpass/hiki-secret, ~tansaku/hiki に関する設定を, 各領域毎の .htaccess により可能にする

    (AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks).

• httpd-vhosts.conf
  • {epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp 宛の接続を受ける(virtual host).
    • ドキュメントルートは /home/{epalab,aoelab}/public_html にする.
    • 管理者メールアドレスは itpadmin _at_ ... にする.
    • http://{epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/ 以下にアクセスされた場合には, https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate に飛ばす.
  • itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp 宛の接続のときのみ, /hiki, /~epalab/hiki, /~itpass/hiki に対してのアクセスは HTTPS へ移動させる. その際, URI のエンコードは行わない.
• httpd-userdir.conf
  • 所有者がマッチしなくてもシンボリックリンクの公開を許可する. (SymLinksIfOwnerMatch -> FollowSymLinks).
• httpd-ssl.conf
  • ドキュメントルート (DocumentRoot), サーバ名 (ServerName), サーバ管理者アドレス (ServerAdmin), エラーログ (ErrorLog), アクセスログ (TransferLog) の設定.
  • epa.scitec, aoe.scitec の場合の https 接続を設定しておく

オリジナルとの diff は以下の通り.

httpd.conf の diff

root@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf# diff -u original/httpd.conf httpd.conf
--- original/httpd.conf	2011-10-11 16:11:04.000000000 +0900
+++ httpd.conf	2011-10-11 17:44:36.000000000 +0900
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #
 # Example:
 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
-#
+# LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 

 <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
 <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
 # running httpd, as with most system services.
 #
-User daemon
-Group daemon
+User www-data
+Group www-data

 </IfModule>
 </IfModule>
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
 #
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp

 #
 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@
 #
 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
 #
-#ServerName www.example.com:80
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:80

 #
 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
 #
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"

 #
 # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
     Options FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
     Order deny,allow
-    Deny from all
+
 </Directory>

 #
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 #
 # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
 #
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html">
     #
     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
     # or any combination of:
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@
 # is requested.
 #
 <IfModule dir_module>
-    DirectoryIndex index.html
+    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja
+
 </IfModule>

 #
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
 # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
 #
-ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"

 #
 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
@@ -212,13 +213,13 @@
     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
     #
 -    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

     #
     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
     #
-    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
+    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access_org" combined
 </IfModule>

 <IfModule alias_module>
@@ -265,10 +266,8 @@
 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
 #
 <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
-    AllowOverride None
-    Options None
-    Order allow,deny
-    Allow from all
+    AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit
+    Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks IncludesNoExec
 </Directory>

 #
@@ -315,7 +314,7 @@
     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
     #
-    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
+    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .rb

     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
     #AddHandler type-map var
@@ -385,13 +384,13 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 # User home directories
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

 # Virtual hosts
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -403,7 +402,7 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf 

 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
 #
 # Note: The following must must be present to support
 #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
@@ -413,3 +412,61 @@
 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
 </IfModule>
+
+#
+# Setting for Hiki Area
+#
+<Directory "/home/epalab/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-secret">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/tansaku/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory> 
+
+<Directory "/home/uwabami/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/gpgpu/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes   Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/gridcomp/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/ayako/public_html/suzuhiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/pschool/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/bldg3/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/fourtran/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>

extra/httpd-ssl.conf の diff

root@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf# diff -u original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf  extra/httpd-ssl.conf 
--- original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf	2011-10-11 16:11:05.000000000 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-ssl.conf	2011-10-11 17:50:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -71,14 +71,15 @@
 ## SSL Virtual Host Context
 ##
-<VirtualHost _default_:443>
+NameVirtualHost *:443
+<VirtualHost *:443>

 #   General setup for the virtual host
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
-ServerName www.example.com:443
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
-ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log"
-TransferLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log"
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log"
+TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log"

 #   SSL Engine Switch:
 #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@
 #   in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you
 #   can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA
 #   ciphers, etc.)
-SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt"
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/server.crt"
 #SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.crt"

 #   Server Private Key:
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
 #   directive to point at the key file.  Keep in mind that if
 #   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
 #   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
-SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.key"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/server.key"
 #SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.key"

 #   Server Certificate Chain:
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@
 #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
 #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
 #   certificate for convinience.
-#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ca.crt"
+#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt"

 #   Certificate Authority (CA):
 #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
@@ -228,4 +229,29 @@
 CustomLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
           "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

-</VirtualHost>                                  
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+ DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ ServerAdmin itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+ TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+ SSLEngine on
+ SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
+ SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/server.crt"
+ SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/server.key"
+</VirtualHost>
+
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+ DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ ServerAdmin itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+ TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+ SSLEngine on
+ SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
+ SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/server.crt"
+ SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/server.key"
+ </VirtualHost>

extra/httpd-vhosts.conf の diff

root@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf# diff -u original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
--- original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf	2011-10-11 16:11:05.000000000 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-vhosts.conf	2011-10-11 17:39:51.000000000 +0900
@@ -25,21 +25,72 @@
 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
 #
 <VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
-    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
-    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
-    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+    ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+
+   <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~bldg3/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~bldg3/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~epalab/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~epalab/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki-secret/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+    </IfModule>
 </VirtualHost>

+# ---- aoelab ----
 <VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
-    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
-    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+    ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R]
+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+    </IfModule>
+ </VirtualHost>
+
+
+# ---- epalab ----
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+    ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-error.log
+    CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log combined
+    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+    </IfModule>
 </VirtualHost>



+

extra/httpd-userdir.conf の diff

root@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf# diff -u original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf extra/httpd-userdir.conf 
--- original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf	2011-10-11 16:11:05.000000000 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-userdir.conf	2011-10-11 17:58:18.000000000 +0900
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- apache -*-
 # Settings for user home directories
 #
 # Required module: mod_userdir
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 #
 <Directory "/home/*/public_html">
     AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
-    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
+    Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymLinks IncludesNoExec
     <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
@@ -24,5 +25,12 @@
         Order deny,allow
         Deny from all
     </LimitExcept>
+    <IfModule negotiation_module>
+        AddLanguage ja .ja
+        AddLanguage ja-JP .ja
+        AddLanguage en .en
+        LanguagePriority en ja
+        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
+    </IfModule>
 </Directory>

ログローテートの設定

/etc/logrotate.conf を編集して圧縮オプションを追加した． (compressのコメントアウトを外した).

/etc/logrotate.d/ 以下の apache2 ファイルに, 以下の内容を書き込み, もともとあった内容はコメントアウトした.

#/var/log/apache2/*.log {
#       weekly
#       missingok
#       rotate 52
#       compress
#       delaycompress
#       notifempty
#       create 640 root adm
#       sharedscripts
#       postrotate
#               /etc/init.d/apache2 reload > /dev/null
#       endscript
#}

/var/log/httpd-access.log {
    missingok
    weekly
    rotate 12
    postrotate
        /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

/var/log/httpd-error.log {
    missingok
    weekly
    rotate 12
    postrotate
        /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log {
    missingok
    weekly
    rotate 12
    postrotate
        /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log {
    missingok
    weekly
    rotate 12
    postrotate
        /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

本日行った作業はここまで.